Wednesday, March 13, 2019
International approaches to learning Essay
E1. each(prenominal)ow for an explanation of three different supranational accesses to education. One international get on to run acrossing is woodland takes. A wood schooldays is an outdoor information in which the shaverren who attend get the prospect to visit forest and lumber atomic number 18as and learn different skills such as, personal, social and technical skills. lumber tames vortex children and young people the opportunity to develop their confidence through hands-on learning in a tone environment. woodwind rails are as well a unique way of building independence and self-pride in children and young people. timber Schools aim to develop a greater intellect of their own infixed and man-make environments, a wide lop of somatic skills, social communication skills, independence and a positive mental attitude, self-pride and confidence. Carolyn Meggitt, 2012, Childcare and Education, London, Hodder Education An early(a) international approach to lear ning is The maria Montessori Approach. The Montessori Approach is an educational approach created by a woman called female horse Montessori.Montessori education is focused on a motivated aim To assistance the childs development into a grapple adult tender-hearted being, comfortable with themselves, the community and every angiotensin-converting enzyme around them. The Montessori Method to education is a child-centered educational sue ground on scientific observations of children from birth to adulthood. This approach set the human spirit and the development of the whole child sensual, social, emotional, cognitive. Montessori education offers children opportunities to develop their potential as they step out into the world as eng erad, competent, creditworthy and respectful citizens with an understanding and appreciation that learning is for life. http//amshq.org/Montessori-Education/Introduction-to-Montessori/Benefits-of-Montessori Another international approach to learning is The Steiner Approach. The Steiner Approach to education was formed by Rudolf Steiner who was an Australian philosopher.When it came to education, Rudolf Steiner believed in developing the whole person. The education approach differs from mainstream education in several ways. For a start, Steiner schools put a strong emphasis on the important of phantasmal values and social skills and the teaching method is based on a balance of intellectual, practical and artistic teaching. physiological skills is considered as important too and they use dance to help the childrens development. Steiner as considered color as important especially for helping the children with their conception skills.In Steiner Schools, children tend to keep up the same teacher from the age of sextet or seven until the age of fourteen and in each enunciate there will be a mix of different age companys.E2. Choose one international approach from E1 and give reasons for your choice. The international approach to childrens learning which interests me the most is the Forest School approach. The reason I pack elect this approach is becauseE3. Explain the background to the approach you have chosen and write about it. Philosophers, naturalists and educators in Europe and the UK such as Wordsworth, Ruskin, Baden Powell, Leslie Paul, Kurt Hahn, Susan Issacs and the Macmillan Sisters all laid the foundations for what is known as Forest Schools today. Forest Schools were primitively based on a rich heritage of outdoor learning going back to the 19th century. Forest schools originated in Sweden in the 1950s as a way of teaching children about the natural world. Denmark adoptive the idea of Forest Schools and it became an important part of early years provision. The Forest School concept was then brought to England in 1993 by the cater of Bridgewater, Somerset after an exchange visit to Denmark. Forest Schools have had a huge impact on children within the UK.Forest Schools have made differences in childrens confidence the children have the immunity, time and space to learn and develop independence. Seen differences in their social skills the children have learned to gain ken of the consequences of their actions on other children through different activities, for example sharing tools and playacting with one another. Differences have been seen in communication the language development has been back up by the sensory activities children have been taking part in. Seen differences in their physical skills these improvements were characterized by the development of physical stamina and gross and fine motor skills. Also, differences were seen in their knowledge and understanding the children and developed interests with the environment and natural environ which meant they were willing to learn more and they gained respect for the environment.E4. Describe the mention principles of your chosen approach.Forest Schools have six main key principles. The first base one is A F orest School is a long-term process of betray and regular sessions in a woodland or natural environment, preferably than a one-off visit. Planning, adaptation, observations and reviewing are integral elements of Forest School. This means that the same group of disciples should ideally attend a Forest School at least(prenominal) once every other week and continue to do so for a long period of time. A Forest School design has a structure which is based on the observations and joint work between learners and practitioners. This will show progression of their learning. The early sessions of any programme develop to form physical and behavioural boundaries as well as make their first observations on which to base future programme development. The second key principle is Forest School takes place in a woodland or natural wooded environment to support the development of a relationship between the learner and the natural world. This means that the woodland area is ideal for the Fore st School practice and the individual(a) needfully of learners as it provides them with space and the environment in which they are able to explore and discover.This links to The EYFS A unique child play and exploration. Forest School aims to develop relationships with nature through regular personal experiences in order to develop long-term practices in staff and learners and the wider community. Also Forest Schools uses natural resources for inspiration, to enable ideas and to encourage key motivation. The third key principle is Forest School aims to promote the holistic development of all those involved, fostering resilient, confident, self-sustaining and creative learners. Holistic development means to develop everything their physical, social, cognitive, verbal, emotional, artistic, creative skills and spiritual aspects as well. The Forest School draw/practitioner will besides try a link Forest School experiences to the childrens menage and school life. The fourth key principle is Forest School offers learners the opportunity to take supported risks appropriate to the environment and to themselves.This means that the Forest School leaders provide the children with sharp tools and allow them to build fires when under management this allows the children to take safe risks and learn how to use these tools properly providing them with lifelong skills. some(prenominal) Forest School experience follows a RiskBenefit process managed by the practitioner and the child that is personalised to the developmental stage of the child. This overly means thatForest School opportunities are aimed to build on the individuals motivation and positive attitudes and interests of the children. The fifth key concept is Forest School is run by qualified Forest School practitioners who interminably maintain and develop their professional practice. This means that a Forest School must be ran by practitioners who hold a negligible efficiency of Level 3 Forest School qu alification and to a fault must hold a Paediatric First Aid qualification which include outdoor elements.It means that there must be a high ratio of practitioner/adult to children. The Forest School leader must have working documents which have all the up to take care policies and procedures which are required to run a Forest School and which have the correct information for all the cases and responsibilities of the practitioners and any volunteers. Also the Forest School leader is a broody practitioner and sees themselves as a learner too. The final key principle is Forest School uses a range of learner-centred processes to create a community for development and learning. This means A learner-centred pedagogical approach is employed by Forest School that is antiphonary to the needs and interests of learners. http//www.forestschoolassociation.org/full-principles-and-criteria-for-good-practice/ Also, play and choice is an essential part to the Forest School learning and play is se en vital to the learning and development of children at the Forest School.Forest School provides motivation for all learning preferences and dispositions. Also reflective practice is a key feature of each session to arrest learners and practitioners can understand their achievements, develop emotional intelligence and plan for the future. practitioner observation is an important part of Forest School pedagogy. Observations link into sustain and adapting experiences to learning and development. Scaffolding links to Jerome Bruner and his theory on Scaffolding. A scaffold ensures that children arent left to their own devices to understand something. The support is removed when the disciple is ready, like the scaffolding that supports workers whove been constructing or repairing a building, which is removed when construction is complete. http//education-portal.com/ academy/lesson/jerome-bruner-scaffolding-and-constructivism-theories.htmllessonE5. Describe the materials and resource s that support the childrens learningin your chosen approach.E6. offer information on how these materials and resources are used to promote learning.E7. Explain the role of the practitioner in supporting learning in your chosen approach. In a Forest School, the role of the practitioner to boost and develop self-esteem and self-belief and confidence by suggesting small, manageable tasks and ensure that they have time and freedom to learn at their own pace without pressure. This supports the childrens learning because they are At a forest school, the role of the practitioner is to constantly baffle suitable behviour and encourage the children to develop better awareness of their own and others emotional needs. The role of the practitioner is to complete all health and safety and risk assessments. They must follow all policies and procedures. The role of the practitioner is to administrate first aid when needed and maintain a first aid it at all times. The role of the practitioner i s to count the equipment in and out as well.All this is done to make sure the children and unploughed safe from any kind of harm and to maintain the safety and welfare of all the children. The role of the practitioner is to always take into consideration the particularised needs of a particular group of children or an individual child and will ensure that every child is respected as an individual, that blustery is not tolerated and that the rules and guidelines are followed. In the event of an emergency they will withdraw the group to safety. Another role the practitioner must do is complete child observations.This helps the practitioners to understand how individual children learn and play. Also helps with planning so the practitioner can tailor activities to replete each childs individual needs. The role of the practitioner is to make sure that they complete planning, ensuring that all the children are getting the best out of their experience and by make sure it is a stimul ating and inspiring experience for all children and meet the individual needs of all children and the developmental stages of The Early Years fanny Stage. The role of the practitioner is to maintain the Forest School site. Ensure environmental considerations are being met by making sure the site is unbroken clean and tidy after every session at the Forest School.
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