NATO in the end of Cold War Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

NATO in the stop of algid War - term ExampleIn April 1999, ten years subsequent to the end of the Cold War, NATO leaders got together again in Washington against the frightening backdrop of warfare with Yugoslavia to rejoice ecological succession of three innovative and innovative peniss such as Poland, Hungary and The Czech Republic as well as to decide on and choose on the Alliances prospect plan for the reason that NATO practices and perform itself for the twenty first of all century. So the following questions arises about heart of its plan review, type of security preparations which Europe need in the post Cold War epoch, the prospect basis of the transatlantic association, wanted relationship among the North Atlantic countries as well as their neighbors inside the Middle East, Africa and of course especially Russia, whether precedence should be prearranged to mail control and disarmament in the innovative and new NATO.NATO was certainly structured for that bi-polar glob e which no agelong subsist the sixteen member states have a committee of ministers who stand for the political will of the member states along with democratic system as well as vital accountability for NATOs actions. In evaluate of whom essentially makes the decisions was a truism that arose since WWI experience however, everyone in NATO recognizes that the United States of America is the strong partners in this trammel were as well as remain in the dynamic seat. The key to association was in Article Five of the origin treaty which need all members to come to the support of any member who is under(a) assault that leftovers although now appears far less significant with Europe no longer an area of major(ip) apprehension(New Nations). In the occurrence of such an assault the parties could implement the right of entity or communal self-defense below Article 51 of the UN contract (William Cohen, 1998). It is still nevertheless a large attraction for aspire new members especially mo st of whom until the 1990s were proscribed by absolutist communalist governments however, these in the actual fact were string-puppets of Moscow as well as their young men solicited into the armed forces of the Warsaw contract and the very forces that NATO had tackled over the four decades of the cold war. (Cohen, 1998)Correspondingly, Madeleine Albright explains NATOs prospect as a force for harmony from the Middle East to Middle Africa. In addition, it should be noted that most of NATOs European allies sustain some form of non-Article V NATO modus operandi inside Europe. (Cohen, 1998)Also, as the defense ministers of NATO gathered, they moved down on Afghanistan as a part of their effort to shore up the NATO faction in the country - forced management revolution. Today, NATO not just chip the resurgent of Taliban but also ensuring safety measures, rooting out drugs manufacture and supporting local dweller rulers. It is also said that NATO is not fighting with a definite oppone nt, thus, NATO is the incorrect device to accomplish the tasks and that is watcher in Afghanistan. Last week

FMC Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

FMC Corporation - Essay Example patch Aberdeen has the mindset of a modern, intelligent organization seeking to enhance continuous learning opportunities for its employees so that they in any case grow flexibly with the ever-changing needs of the market, immature River persists in a strictly role-based model go little room for c areer enhancement, and instead, plenty of room for employee discontent.In such a scenario, redesigning job descriptions dejection go a long way in boosting employee motivation. Each employee has areas of strength and weakness it is apparent that light-green Rivers hierarchical structure doesnt encourage constructive dialogue so needed to enable people to live on away from hesitations, and talk freely about their favorite interests concerning the job. An organizations woes begin when a person is stuck at the misuse role, and cant facilitate enough interaction to undergo a change. E.g. an employee endowed with a flair for marketing go forth find a techn ical role nothing short of drudgery, and vice versa. It is very important for Green River to recognize these symptoms before it is too late. The only way it can replicate the success of its role model, Aberdeen, is by carrying out an unbiased feedback among all employees concerning their career interests. The more number of employees it can status in the even out role, the more it has secured an environment in which change is possible.Performance appraisalAberdeen scores high on action because of its structure, which incorporates a cross-functional team to multiply creativity, innovation and overall efficiency. In an apparently transparent environment, performance indices are easier to measure. In a nutshell, people feel motivated to work harder when they are assured that they would be rewarded for their endeavors through and through an easy-to-follow, responsive mechanism. This doesnt seem to be the case with the Wyoming unit, which clings to a bureaucratic system that chokes en terprise and funnels individual aspiration. bowman North & Associates describe performance appraisal as an ancient art, as the only process open to achieve fair, decent and consistent outcomes (homepage). The website goes on to elucidate the two contrasting schools of thought regarding rewards and incentives while honor a good employee for decent output seems fair at first glance, often reviewers can be judgmental and opinionated, and the experience can be punitive and harrowing for the employee in case of negative appraisal. other area of concern is the fact that it is often the case that the appraiser and appraisee know each other well(p) because of frequent social interactions so any negative feedback can cause resentment and morale damage, prima(p) to soured relationships and productivity decline (Archer&North homepage). The bottomline is any appraisal system put in place must be unbiased, acceptable to all, and highly sensitive in character.PayAberdeen being the more remune rative

Biblical Philosophy of Education Research Paper

Biblical philosophy of Education - Research Paper ExampleThe Purpose of Education According to the Biblical message, the decision of bringing up is to increase in the knowledge of God and to subject the Earth and the Sea and the Sky to Gods glory. To illustrate, it is stated in Habakkuk 214 that Earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the Lord as the irrigate cover the sea. A look into John 831-32 gives further clarification to the issue. It states If you hold to my teaching, you atomic number 18 really my disciples. Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free. Evidently, the purpose of saviorian statement is to become the Disciples of Christ by knowing the truth. Education has no meaning except as it relates to a personal relationship with Jesus Christ. To illustrate, Matthew 1626 states, What good will it be for a cosmos if he gains the whole world, yet forfeits his soul? Or what can a man give in exchange for his soul? A similar notion c omes from Ecclesiastes 114, which states I have seen all the things that are done under the sun all of them are meaningless, a chasing after the wind. Philippians 38 proclaims I consider everything a loss compared to the surpassing greatness of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost all things. I consider them rubbish that I may gain Christ. ... The second main point evident from the biblical philosophy is that education should support our proclamation of the truth. For example, 1Peter 315 states Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. The tertiary purpose of education is that it should facilitate our service to God and to people (Matthew 2237-39), and the fourth purpose is that it should furnish us to watch out that no one deceives us (Mathew 244, 5). However, if someone is to believe that the account book is against using education as a means of livelihood, it is necessary to look into Genes is. It states, learning should equip us to work for a living and to support our families (Genesis 319). In addition, Proverbs 3110-31 shows how skilled the wife of a noble character is. She does a number of works ranging from selecting wool and flax, and works with eager hands. Evidently, Bible is not against using skills and education as a means to survive, but it only glorifies the same. For evidence, 2 Timothy 3 16-17 says that man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work. In order to understand the purpose of education in a church perspective, one should listen to Colossians 117. It states, He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together. Thus, it is evidently said that authoritative knowledge is possible only when it is grounded in God. In other words, the ones who do not acknowledge this hand out in their interpretation of facts. A look into the Colossians 2 2-10 will prove what the purpose of education is. It goes my purpose is that they mayknow th e mystery of god, namely Christ in whom are hidden all the treasures of acquaintance and knowledge. I tell you this so that no one may deceive you by

Red Convertible by OConnor and Guests of the Nation by Erdrich Essay

Red similar by OConnor and Guests of the Nation by Erdrich - Essay ExampleThese stories are analyzed in this essay on with the current status of the Indian American culture. The story the Red Convertible talks about the experiences of 2 Indian brothers one summer prior to one of the going to war. The story focuses on the experience these cardinal adventurers had a red translatable which was the first convertible car to arrive at their reservation. The red convertible to them was a symbol of freedom and let them escape from the struggle their people were facing. It provides insight into the tribal life-style and how these two learned to enjoy the simpler things in life such as nature, family, culture, and loyalty. Following that summer one of the brothers went to war. He struggled with psychological problems and could not cope with everyday life after he came back as damaged goods from the war. The brother tried to sheer his sibling up by restoring the red convertible only whe n to no avail. War left scars on him which could not be repaired. The second story dealt with Irish legions platoons and how the war can create friendships and destroy life and how these memories can last a lifetime. The story centers close to a small group of Irish soldiers and a couple of English soldier prisoners beneath their care. For months they lived unneurotic in a shack sharing stories and becoming weird friends even though they were enemies. The stories go into specific about the struggles these people went through during the war and how by sharing each other lives the men took shame and understood what each other was enduring. In the end, despite the relationship, these people had built the Irish soldiers were forced to polish the English prisoners who had become their friends under order from their superiors. These stories showed the type of struggle different cultures has gone through under tough situations.

EAST ASIA IN THE MODERN WORLD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

vitamin E ASIA IN THE MODERN WORLD - Essay ExampleThis paper will look at how the Chinese, japanese, and Korean monarchies had been changed by 1945 and the responsibilities of monarchies in national identity in the three countries between 1900 and 1945.During this period, the glory period of chinaware was far behind. China was going on a downward trend. By this time, the dynasties that existed in China had already fallen. China was largely dominated by overseas countries who continued to control the ports, for example, Shanghai. There was also a military revolution in 1911, in Wuhan. This led to the formation of an interim administration in 1912. The innovative leader became the leader of the army (Ebrey, Walthall and Palais 541). China experienced a period of political instability for a long period before the subsequent start of World War 2.Conversely, the political system of Japan during this period was illustrated by the Meiji constitution. This constitution gave authority to t he Emperor instead of the citizens. With the source of power coming from the solemn leadership, the Japanese leaders in charge of governing the country ran the administration in the name of the emperor moth on behalf of the citizens (Ebrey, Walthall and Palais 559). After a while, the people of Japan gradually but increasingly demanded for an administration nimble to respond to their concerns and needs that would permit them to both extend participation in the administration and contribute in state policy.During this period, Korea faced external threats. Korea was a colony of Japan. This situation had existed for a long time. The Japanese colonial design was founded with economic piracy and political control in mind. The Korean monarchy was deprived of freedom of public lecture and there were minimal press. This caused a negative impact all over the Korean monarchy. In addition, Korea experienced a wave of anti-colonial events during this time (Ebrey, Walthall and

Assignment 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Assignment 1 - Essay eventIt changes the contract operations from paperwork such as T&C, proofs of delivery, paper invoicing, and contractual documentation to a paperless system. distill administration becomes automatic because e-commerce is automatic and consequently reduces most manual work that slows down backing operation. organic evolution of e-commerce enables organizations to focus on customer responsiveness, satisfaction, and performance based on demand and supply (Smith, 2003).The Network keenness integrates infrastructures of buyer and seller that make it easy for multiple buyers and sellers to link up and interact online. E-commerce, therefore, consolidates the functionalities in the legal proceeding the parties involved in business contracts. E-commerce enhances how procurement professionals handle legal rights and steps of creating a valid business contracts and agreements. It raises the stake by presenting accountability of integrity to lawyers, purchase agents, a nd negotiators. Consequently, through e-commerce integration, clients get high-quality delivery and at the catch up with prices. Resources and transaction velocity is another e-commerce trend that will change the rules of businesses. It raises customer expectation in levels of expediency and information availability through speedy marketing and advertisement.Although e-procurement does not support group purchasing for the organizations, it has many benefits. Technological change in the 21st century such as e-procurement addresses inefficiencies such as extra buying. Unnecessary buying includes fraudulent, airheaded, and spending without proper scrutiny. E-procurement will change procurement cycle costs that are reducible through efficiency. In addition, positive changes will as well be evident in breach of already negotiated contracts.The other e-commerce trend that the business contracts will enjoy is e-sourcing. E-sourcing is a web-enabled process in which the company

Similarities and differences between japan's keiretsu and south Essay

Similarities and differences between japans keiretsu and south koreas chaebol - Essay ExampleThese enterprises were established by the Meiji government in the late nineteenth century, as a way to invigorate Japans industrialization. Therefore, the main agreement for the formation of these business enterprises was to respond to failures in the market. Companies owned by these zaibatsus were vertically organized and owned by families and sometimes, holding companies. According to Rosati (1993), trading companies and banks were the most powerful industries among the zaibatsu. This is because they control conduct the distribution of goods and operations among the zaibatsus. The zaibatsu were abolished at the end of the Second World War by the Allied Occupation Forces, when their shares were allocated to the Japanese public, in order to promote competition and equality. Rosati points out that during this period, however, the private sector had little funding competency, and corporations among themselves unable to rising slope the capital they needed (1993, p. 85). It was during this time that the practice of raising funds through loans from banks was embraced. Due to the low prices of shares and accruement of capital in the private sector, corporations were exposed to acquisitions. This was further compounded by the fact that the stock owning capacity of banks was limited by the 1947 Antimonopoly Act (Rosati, 1993). Consequently, corporations had to invest somewhat equal amounts of capital among themselves to create perceptual constancy among shareholders although there was no physical exchange of the money. In the 1960s, Japan joined the Organization for Economic Cooperation and knowledge (OECD) and this led to a relaxation of capital transaction policies by the government. Since the owners of the corporations feared being taken over by foreign investors, they conducted cross ownership that brought back the links that had existed among zaibatsu groups prior t o the Second World War and this led to the formation of Keiretsu groups. Keiretsu groups were very significant in rejuvenating the economy of Japan after the Second World War. delicate industries in Japan were able to develop, despite the fact that Japans economy was detached for the being markets and highly monitored. Examples of keiretsus include Mitsui and Mitsubishi. southeasterly Koreas Chaebols Origins and Features Chaebols were established by the Japanese colonial rule in Korea during the twenties and 1930s. In fact, Koreas Chaebols were formed in a similar way to the Japanese keiretsus. The main reason for the establishment of Chaebols was so that Japan could benefit from Koreas economic development. The establishment of chaebols began when Japan set up privately owned businesses in Korea, but strictly controlled business procedures, license applications, and credit. Japanese rule in Korea eventually came to an end, and this gave the Koreans freedom to adjust the business procedures and processes of the Chaebols. Dubois (2004) points out that the effort was coordinated by president Park Chung Hee, the president of South Korea from 1961 until his assassination in 1976 (p. 42). Under the concept of chaebols, conglomerates usually controlled by a family were formed under a sole holding gild. Each company held another companys shares and through this, they were all interlinked. The chaebols however had no financial institutions and this required financial support from the government, since South Koreas banks are joined together and controlled by the government.

Social Network Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Social Network - Essay ExampleAs the discussion declares smartphones suck also changed the focussing that people access information. In addition, sharing of information has become easier with the advent of hearty media and the smartphone with individuals sharing images flat after taking photos on their phones while others share news items and other information across the social media despite their location.According to the report findings despite the positive contribution of smartphones and the social media, smartphones have often been criminate of interfering with traditional conversation with face-to-face conversations increasingly losing meaning. It has become common for individuals to constantly remain on their phones and engage with the virtual world instead of communicating with others physically when they were having a meal.Despite the apparent wearing of traditional communication, it is evident that smartphones and social networks have had a significant impact on the li ves of human beings by making communication easy and making information easily accessible. On the other hand, smartphones appear to be affecting traditional conversations with conversations increasingly occurring virtually and less through face-to-face.This essay, Social Network, presentsadvancements in information applied science which have brought forward a digital age in which the internet has contributed to an era of smartphones and the social media.Smartphones have eased the process of communication by providing various platforms.

Empiricism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

quackery - Essay ExampleRecent philosophical knowledge has practically argued that mans senses can often fail to gain true knowledge. This is manifested in the film Matrix, when the storys main character, Neo, realized that what he perceived to be real is truly not real. The world he has thought to live is actually a computer simulation program that has set to make an illusion of mans existence. Hence, in this case, if we are to gain true knowledge through sensory experiences, yet our senses can fail us, because how are we to achieve true knowledge?According to Humes An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (p. 728), our senses tell us of the color, weight, and consistence of bread. It is through these very senses that man have come to know the world slightly him, and all the things in it. This is the basic premise of empiricism, which states thata theory of knowledge, which emphasizes those aspects of scientific knowledge that are near related to experience, especially forme d through deliberate experimental arrangements (Wikipedia, 2006).Everything that man learns is the product of his experience. David Hume regarded lively and slopped as experiences and perceptions. On the other hand, he defined less lively events as beliefs or thoughts.This could excuse the fact that people have learned to define and appreciate the very essence of love, enjoyment, distress, and loneliness. Love and happiness are often associated with events that thrill and excite people with someone very close of meaningful for them such as experiences related to ones first kiss, marriage proposal, giving birth, and the like. On the other hand, sadness and loneliness are usually related to experiences such as unattained goals and aspirations, fight and arguments, sickness, and even death. It is no suspect that children would easily recognize the definition of sadness

Create a needs assessment OUTLINE (NOT PAPER) that describes and Research Paper

Create a need assessment OUTLINE (NOT ) that describes and documents the wellness status of SMOKING ADDICTION IN COLLEGE URBAN CAMPUSES....(NEW JERSEY city UNIVERSITY) - research Paper ExampleFurthermore, the environs of the city are surrounded by neighbourhoods where drug vend is rampant, thus a close proximity for the students to access the substances.1. In 2012 the rate of drug addiction in universities and colleges in America was estimated at 46.7%, 29.6% among the drug employmentrs did not graduate or dropped protrude of school out of school before completion of their respective courses.3. The number of learners who utilised illicit drugs went up by 3.4% in 2012 those who drank alcohol increased by 157% as compared to the previous year (Center for Behavioral wellness Statistics and Quality, 2014).3. Approximately 4,645 cases of health complications were reported in 2012 as a result of substance abuse 90% of them were related to smoking while the rest use of alcohol and mar ijuana combined (Gfroereret al.2004).Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2011). Results from the 2010 internal Survey on Drug Use and Health Summary of subject field Findings (HHS Publication No. SMA 11-4658, NSDUH series H-41). Rockville, MD Substance vilification and Mental Health Services Administration.Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2014). 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health Methodological resource book. Rockville, MD Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.Gfroerer, J., Hughes, A., Chromy, J., Heller, D., & Packer, L. (2004). Estimating trends in substance use based on reports of prior use in a cross-sectional survey. In S. B. Cohen & J. M. Lepkowski (Eds.), Eighth Conference on Health Survey Research Methods Conference proceedings Peachtree City, GA (HHS Publication No. PHS 04-1013, pp. 29-34). Hyattsville, MD U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centres for Disease Control a nd Prevention, National Center for Health

Motor Therapy for Children with Cerebral Palsy Research Paper - 1

Motor Therapy for Children with Cerebral Palsy - Research Paper ExampleThe historical treatment for this antecedent has been challenged and newer forms of treatment have been developed. There is enormous evidence about the benefits of labour therapy in the management of children with rational palsy. In this research article, the role of motor therapy in cerebral palsy will be discussed finished review of suitable literature.Physical therapy plays a main role in managing cerebral palsy and the charge of physical therapy is movement, function and optimal use of the potential of the child. Physical therapies which have found to be potent in cerebral palsy are neurodevelopmental therapy, conductive education, strength training, postural control, constrained-induced movement therapy, hydrotherapy, passive stretching, orthotic devices and hippotherapy. through and through these treatments, promotion, maintenance and restoration of the psychological, physical and social-well being of the child is get throughd. Which form of motor treatment is effective is operose to ascertain owing to lack of high-quality research. The goal of management in individuals with cerebral palsy is not to achieve normalcy or not to cure but to increase the functionality of the patient, improve the capabilities of the patient and sustain health of the child in terms of cognitive development, locomotion, social interaction and independence. Early intensive management yields take up results. The most common treatment strategy is a neurodevelopmental treatment or NBT like the Bobath method. In this treatment, particular proposition handling techniques are employed to control muscle tone, abnormal patterns of movement, control of posture, perception, sensation and memory. However, there is not much evidence to ascertain the role of NBT in changing abnormal motoric responses, prevention of contractures and facilitation of functional motor activities.

Wine tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

booze tourism - Essay ExampleGastronomic supply is therefore increasingly shape by tourist demand, highlighting the consider qualified potential wine-colored and gastronomic products have in national and international tourist markets. Taking the region as the basic context of all tourist products, this publisher analyses wine and gastronomic components of the product in detail, trying to underline the added value of aggregating or network system of logic in the development of typical agro-alimentary products and tourism.In many European countries, the situation of wine tourism appears to be daedal and variegated, but also dynamic and rich in social, cultural and economic implications (Mitchell, 2000, 115-35). In order to transact its potential, it is essential that all actors involved implement a common entrepreneurial logic integrating wine tourism into the global tourist offer. In theory, this would allow them to take advantage of the strong synergies that washstand be achi eved and to transform local land planning into a crucial instrument for sustainable development policy. Wine tourism is now emerging as one of the most promising segments of the tourism sector. Nevertheless, organizational and managerial capabilities lag behind in many places. It is highly likely that networks are needed to build an competent and competitive network, to market high quality products and to safeguard the regions positive image.It is also an assumption in this subject that it is important to identify and encourage agricultural development through specialized and typical regional products, which can be protected and promoted through legislation, such as the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union. This willing provide the basis for a solid and durable success both in tourism and agriculture, engendering taxation and employment benefits, especially in less developed areas. Rural Tourism and Wine Tourism bran-new Trends in the Tourist Market Alternativ e forms of tourism, which place emphasis on greater contact and intellect between tourists and the environment, emerged relatively recently. The various forms of environmental tourism can be grouped under the generic term of agricultural tourism, mainly practised away from traditional tourism destinations such as seaside and survey resorts and art cities. Rural areas provide the backdrop for various forms of tourist behaviour, including sports, horse-riding, hunting, tasting wine and gastronomic products and learn about cooking, bird watching, photography, etc. (Goldsmith, 2001, 77-80). Rural tourism has long been considered a second-choice product, reserved for people with express resources, who chose the countryside because they could not afford more attractive destinations. The re-discovery of tradition essentially based on typical products and rural lifestyles has only recently brought about a new rural tourism which is quite often able to offer high-standard services in te rms of prices and quality. The new specific demand for environmental interaction in authentic settings (Spawton, 2005, 19-21) is deeply entrenched in the rural environment tourists are interested in nature and tradition. Real rural tourism only started to develop in the 1980s. From this point of view, local culture and the natural features of a rural environment become the real highlights. In the specific case of wine tourism, wine and otherwise typical products of the local cuisine become real tourist attractions and a motivation to visit the countryside. such motivations can be either exclusive - gastronomic

Wittgenstein Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Wittgenstein - Essay ExampleHis earlier transaction was an effect of Arthur and his mentor Russell Bertrand. His earlier profession was terminated in the Tractatus, which is based on the nonion of rational problems that contributed to arguments of the logical systemal language. His spirt tries to show the logic in school of thought and theoretical investigations. This is through revealing the logic and language used in philosophy as well as the technical approach of philosophical issues. The work of Wittgenstein on a dominion of private language is still taken into considerations and his philosophical work as influenced varied field out of doors the work of philosophy. Therefore, the discussions within the research analysis provide different demeanors of understanding diverged philosophical literary works of Wittgenstein. The Philosophical Features of Wittgenstein Wittgenstein logical concept is anti-theoretical thus, it is not easy to classify them in the classical ideas. He pore on philosophical logic and language of philosophy, which a surmise demonstrating his own meaning of philosophical ideas. He used a philosophical paradox of explaining the logic and language used in philosophical work, which he borrowed from the Greek sceptic (Pojman and Vaughn 192). He avoided the logic and language theory in 1929 thus started explaining ideas rather than describing them. Therefore, his work stood among the classical work because western philosophy mainly was conceived as the search for a new way of explaining ideas rather than describing them. Another feature is that Wittgenstein was non-sceptic because he believed that it was wrong for philosophers to use philosophical theorizing of ideas. This is one of the main reasons that make him abandon the philosophical mode of theorizing ideas. This is because he taught that it was a risky way and liable to error. The philosophical theory was a method, which was commonly used by Emmanuel Kant, but the critique upo n Kants way of theorizing ideas contributed to varied forms of human experience. Wittgenstein never used the same way Kant was working, but his method in philosophical work guide to the philosophical theory back to its origin. For instance, the way people construe or interpret feelings from objects that are not dependent and connect them to the physical world is one way that attributes Wittgensteins work. Ordinary Language school of thought Wittgenstein encountered varied issues in placing ideas thus, nearly all of his writing styles were almost the psychopathic quality. Therefore, he used an run-of-the-mill language that views traditional philosophical issues as deep-rooted in misunderstandings. This philosophy is built upon distorting what oral communication in reality imply in the daily use. The language philosophical approach that Wittgenstein used avoided philosophical theories. The ordinary language, which is sometimes referred as the Oxford philosophy, was linked with t he work of Oxford professors in the 20th century (Pojman and Vaughn 192). The central point of rational words that Wittgenstein used in the common language tripped over the words that many scholars took in abstraction. Abstraction is the method through which principles are employed from classification and utilization of literal ideas. This method of abstraction was used in philosophy in order to enable philosophers to recognize some set of ordinary features in people. However, Wittgenstein was criticized for universe totally misguided, and he has no general solutions to the philosophical problems. Philosophers are obliged to abstract the ordinary rendering of words, but Wittgenstein extracted words in reverse. He could describe a theory in every situation, and he used imagery to reveal the problem structure under scrutiny. This reveals why many people take read and appreciated most of his philosophical

Successful interview with SABIC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Successful interview with SABIC - study ExampleThe interviewers included four managers, the supervisor, the superintendent and an officer responsible for analyzing interviewees personalities. In one word, I would end point the entire experience, a magnificent one. The incident was marked with a conduct of challenges, but I managed to travel the best out of the opportunity at hand. With the help of my chum salmon, I faced the panel with a lot of federal agency. At one moment, my patience was tried with some of their questions. However, as my brother advised, it was my role to ensure that I maintain calm at all times, as that was the onset of the journey towards my career. The panel asked me of the color of the ring behind me, which was quite puzzling. It was clear that the paint of the wall behind me was the same as the one in front of me, and I simply played with their minds by answering that it is the same as the one in front of me. The day was actually good despite the chall enges since I had lively well for the interview. This preparation gave me the confidence I needed to face the panel and present my abilities and skills. Prior to the interview, I had the information that 20 hatful were already set for the day. This would cause some discomfort for any normal human. Worse still, the company save had the place for only 3 individuals. This means that ones efforts would save them. I thank my brother for his contribution to my success, as he had information on companies and advised me on how to answer the panels questions. Specifically, he advised that I do not fret to say that I did not pass information on some questions asked. I actually applied his rule to the Chemistry and the general questions asked. flat with the threat that they would post me to another city to work, I agreed with the panel and said I was prepared for any encounter. The interview ended well as the company accepted me for the job.

US Foreign Policy during the Cold War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

US Foreign insurance during the Cold War - Essay ExampleThe contradictory policies followed during the Cold War have always been a subject of debate and many books have been written on them. One such book is the offensive American, authored by William J. Lederer and Eugene Burdick and set in the 1950s. The book exposes the incompetence of those who shape foreign policy. The novel struck a chord in many Americans who felt that the US was not following the right kind of foreign policies and that the Soviet Union might just get an upper hand in the Cold War. several(prenominal) foreign policies were formulated and launched during the Cold War. One such policy was the European Recovery Program, known as the Marshall Plan. This plan, the details of which were announced by George Marshall, was meant to restore prosperity and thereby help in the harvest-tide of the European Union. George Kennan was the chief architect of the Containment policy wherein he called for the containment of Rus sian expansive tendencies. He also believed that the scant(p) economy of a country put pressure on that country to adopt communism. According to Kennan, governing and economics were directly related. Healthy economies would cause the death of communism.

Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage Essay Example for Free

Steam Assisted dryness Drainage EssayTo relief the high demand of energy, countries like United States, Venezuela and especially Canada with 232 billion cask recoverable unconventional reservoirs which contain bitumen, heavy fossil oil and extra heavy oil as curious resources of energy. The reducing high quality oil resources and increase of oil price contributed to production from heavy oil reservoirs in recent years.This musical theme investigates the heavy crude oil properties and evaluates the steam-assisted gravity drainage(SAGD) which has become the method of cream for oil sand producers and it is therefore critical to optimize this process. Analysis has been done to realize the influence of several(predicate) parameters on SAGD. The effects of parameters such as horizontal well length, steam quality, viscosity, porosity, permeability in both horizontal and vertical directions, injection well location, injection rate, shale barrier and grid refinement on attainment o f SAGD are analysed. The following findings were obtainedHigher vertical and horizontal permeability, injection rate and steam quality fork up positive effect on oil production while Lower porosity, absence of preheating period and higher(prenominal) injection rate have adverse effects on steam-oil ratio(SOR) . Preheating period has impact on SOR at the start of the process. In fact without preheating period the amount of SOR at the start of process is very high. level shale barrier has more negative effect on oil production than vertical shale barriers. Locating injector fold up to the horizontal production well has nugatory impact. The shorter the length of horizontal wells the lower the recovery of oil. This paper explains the aforementioned effects in details.Results of numerical simulations show that SAGD is advantageous for production of bitumen by considering recovery instrument and cumulative steam-oil ratio(CSOR).

Project topics - Journal of Engineering Research and Studies Essay Example for Free

Project topics daybook of Engineering look and Studies canvasjournal of Engineering Research and StudiesE-ISSN0976-7916Research PaperSEPARATION OF OIL AND PECTIN FROM ORANGE PEELAND have OF EFFECT OF pH OF EXTRACTING MEDIUMON THE YIELD OF PECTINShekhar Pandharipande*a, Harshal MakodebAddress for Correspondence*a- Associate Professor, Department of chemical substance Engineering, Laxminarayan Institute of technology, Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Bharat Nagar, Amravati Road, Nagpur,India. bB. Tech student, Department of Chemical Engineering, Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Bharat Nagar, Amravati Road, Nagpur, India. ABSTRACTAn chromaticness tree, specifically, the sweet chromatic ( citrus tree sinensis (L.)) is the roughly comm besides grown tree crop in the world. The set out march addresses to the development of the part of the carry out postulate for the rootage of value added products like chromatic rock oil and pectin from orange treeness peel, which is the waste of orange succus touch oning industry. The outcome of the inclose work highlighted that the sweet orange peels argon good source of orange oil and pectin and does have the electromotive force to become important raw material for food processing industries. both methods namely simple distillation take have been explored for separation of oil from peels.The re chief(prenominal)s of legal profession in this part is further treated for isolation of pectin. It is found from the experimental observations that the peel source, for downslope of pectin, when taken subsequently extracting orange oil through simple distillation gives higher fall than leaching residue. It is concluded that the process in which orange oil is first extracted exploitation technique of simple distillation followed by savage extraction of pectin is most suitable for industrial production for isolation of pectin. These results abut the successful extraction of orange oil and pectin, providing potential benefits forindustrial extraction of pectin from an economic and environmental mind of view. KEYWORDS orange peel, pectin extraction, orange of the essence(p) oil1.1 INTRODUCTIONAn orange, specifically, the sweet orange (citrous fruitsinensis (L.)) is the most commonly grown tree fruitin the world. orange trees are widely cultivated intropical and subtropical climates for the sweet fruit,which is peeled or cut (to avoid the bitter rind) andeaten whole, or processed to extract orange juice, also for the fragrant peel. Citrus fruits are at the topnot only in total production, but also in economicvalue. The albedo is the main source of pectin. Pectinincludes all the esterified polygalacturonic acids at distinct degree of neutralization. In the forepart ofsaccharine and small quantities of organic acids(usually citric acid), pectins gelatinized, and thisproperty is exploited by the agrochemistry andpharmac eutical industries for pectin isolation. Orange all important(p) oil is present in small ductless glandcontained in the peel of the orange fruits. The mainconstituent of orange peel requirement oil is d-limonene(present to the extent of at least 90 %), which is theonly hydrocarbon present. The d-limonene isextracted from orange rinds or solids. The rinds andpulp are sent to an evaporator and the d-limonene issteamed out.It is widely cognize for its pleasant nuzzleand degreasing properties. d-limonene is currentlybeing used in many applications such as chlorinatedsolvents replacements, hand cleaners and cloacatreatments. The orange processing industry can get acomplete makeover if due importance is accustomed forseparation of useful ingredient from orange peel.Researchers and Scientists have been working on theseparation of oil and pectin from orange peel andreporting their findings in journals of repute. A briefsummary includes orange peel organic waste orenergetic resource(1), Waste to wealth Industrial rawmaterials potential of peels of Nigerian sweet orange(Citrus sinensis)(2), method of distilling a volatileconstituent from liquid mixture(3), Optimization ofpectin acid extraction from passion fruit peel(Passiflora edulis flavicarpa) using response surfacemethodology(4),ExtractionandQualitativeAssessment of African engaging Orange Seed Oil(5),JERS/Vol. threesome/ Issue II/April-June, 2012/06-09Comparisons between different techniques for waterbased extraction of pectin from orange peels(6) , microwave-assisted Isolation of essential oil ofCinnamomum iners Reinw. ex Bl. Comparison withConventional hydrodistillation(7), Microwave-assistedextraction of pectin from orange peel(8), microbialproduction of pectin from Citrus peel(9), Optimizationof Pectin Extraction from peel of potassium hydrogen tartrate Fruit(Hylocereus polyrhizus)(10), Determining the Yieldand Quality of Pectin from Fresh flake off PectinPomace(11) and Microbial Production of Pectin fromCitrus Peel(12) .The present work (13) explored the possibility ofseparation of essential oils and pectin from theorange peels. Nagpur is study orange producingcentre in the subcontinent and even recognised in thename of oranges as, Orange city.1.2 MATERIALS AND METHODSThe present work is divided into following partsI. Separation of oil from peels.a) victimization the method of simple distillationb) Using ethanol as solvent in the methodof leachingII. Extraction of pectin from oil peelsa) From fresh peels, the unexpendedb) From dried spread over remained after simpledistillation and leaching as in part I1.2.1 Separation of oil from peelsRaw MaterialThe raw material taken under examination for theextraction of orange oil (d-limonene) and pectin isorange peel. Orange peels are removed from freshoranges which are procured from local market andwhich were harvested in the month of December2011 to January 2012.MethodsSimple distillation is employed for removal ofessential oil fro m orange peel. Dried and finedground orange peel powder is added with knownquantity of water which is simple distilled sullen forapproximately one hour. The solid remains of theresidue are dried to obtain the dry spread over. The distillationJournal of Engineering Research and StudiesE-ISSN0976-7916resulted in to two phases, oil and water. Two phasesare separated and orange oil is obtained. For 350 gmof orange powder taken, 8 ml of oil and 126.3 gm ofdried ginmill is obtained.The method of leaching is also explored for removalof oil from peels. 380 gm of fresh orange peel areextracted with 225 ml of ethanol. After adequatecontacting, two phases, solid and liquid are separated,198 gm of wet slurry resulted into cl gm of drycake. However oil could not be recovered followingthis method. The dried cake obtained is furthertreated for separation of pectin in next part of presentwork.1.2.2 Extraction of pectin from orange peelsThe target of this part of work is extraction andisolation of pectin from fresh orange peel sample andthe dry cake sample left after extraction of oil usingsimple distillation as in part I. The objective includesthe study of the effect of pH of the medium on the number of pectin extracted. The process decrease chart is asshown in the figure 1.Table no 1 Experimental observations of yield ofpectin at different pHFig no 1 Process flow chart for extraction ofpectin from orange peel sampleCitric acid in distilled water solutions of desired pHvalues 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are prepared. Orange peelsamples weighing 10 gm each are douse in to thesolution and heated at 800C for 10 minutes. Aftercooling the solution, it is separate outed using cloth dribbleand Whatman filter paper under vacuum. Ethanol isadded to the filtered solution to facilitate filtration ofpectin. The solution is filtered using fine filter clothor centrifuge at 8000 rpm for 15 min at 100C toseparate jelly pectin which is dried under vacuum at500C and -100 mmHg gauge for two hours. Driedpectin is thus obtained. The observations are wedded intable no 1.Yield % of pectin is based on the gram of peelsample taken, and is measured by formula as givenbelowFig no 2 Pectin yield at different pH of extractingmedium1.2.2.1 Comparison of yield of pectin from thedry cake residue left after simple distillation andleachingSame procedure is applied for separation of pectin inthis part of present work, as followed in part 1.2.2.theobservations are tabulated in table 2 pictorialdetails payoff of process are depicted in fig 3.Table no 2 Experimental observations of equivalence of yield of pectin from the dry cakeresidue left after simple distillation and leachingwhere Ypec (%) is the extracted pectin yield in percent (%), P is the centre of dry pectin in g and Bi isthe initial amount of orange peel in gram.Results and discussionThe maximum yield of pectin is obtained at extraction medium pH of 1. However negligible yieldis obtained at pH of 4 and 5 as can be seen fromgraph plotted between pectin yield % obtained forvarious values of pH of medium as shown in fig 2.JERS/Vol. III/ Issue II/April-June, 2012/06-09Journal of Engineering Research and StudiesResult and discussionThe yield of pectin obtained is highest in turbidextract, but this might be due to some suspendedimpurities present in the extract. The maximumoverall yield of the pectin is obtained from orangepeel residue sample through simple distillation.Therefore, in the process of orange oil and pectinextraction from orange peel, it is recommended onbasis of results obtained, that to first extract oil usingsimple distillation and then isolate pectin with acidhydrolysis technique.1.3 CONCLUSIONNagpur region is well known in central Asia aslargest orange producing region. It is also known asthe California of India, producing excellent graphic symboloranges in large number. Though it has greatproduction of oranges, the downstream processingand value added product manufacturing engineeri ng science isnot yet developed. The present work is dedicated forE-ISSN0976-7916the development of the part of the process technologyneeded for the extraction of value added products i.e.orange oil and pectin from orange peel, which is thewaste of orange juice processing industry. Thepresent work revealed that the sweet orange peels aregood source of orange oil and pectin and does havethe potential to become important raw material forfood processing industries. It is found from theexperimentation that the peel source, for extraction ofpectin, when taken after extracting orange oil throughsimple distillation gives higher yield than leachingresidue. So it can be concluded that the process inwhich orange oil is first extracted using technique ofsimple distillation followed by acid extraction ofpectin is most suitable for industrial production.These results demonstrate the successful extraction oforange oil and pectin, providing potential benefits forindustrial extraction of pectin from an economic andenvironmental point of view.Fig no 3 Pictorial presentation of the process for comparison of yield of pectin from the dry cake residue left after simple distillation and leachingAmboni. (2009). optimisation of pectin acid extractionREFERENCES1.2.3.4. market placen M.A, Siles J.A.1, El Bari H, Chica A. F,Universit Ibn Tofail. Facult dos Sciences. Kenitra(Maroc) .(2008). Orange Peel Organic Waste orEnergetic resource?Tobias I. Ndubuisi Ezejiofor, N. V. Eke, R. I.Okechukwu, R. N. Nwoguikpe and C. M. Duru. (2011)Waste to wealth Industrial raw materials potential ofpeels of Nigerian sweet orange (Citrus sinensis).African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 10(33), pp.6257-6264.Gorden P. Gerow, Davenport, Fla.(1982). Method OfDistilling A Volatile Constituent From Liquid Mixture.United States Patent, 4,326,926.Erika Kliemann, Karina Nunes de Simas, Edna R.Amante, Elane Schwinden Prudencio, Reinaldo F.Teo filo, Ma rcia M. C. Ferreira Renata D. M. C.JERS/Vol. III/ Issue II/April -June, 2012/06-095.6.7.from passion fruit peel (Passiflora edulis flavicarpa)using response surface methodology. InternationalJournal of Food Science and Technology, 44, 476483.Nwobi BE, Ofoegbu O O B Adesina. (2006).Extraction And Qualitative Assessment Of AfricanSweet Orange Seed Oil. African Journal of foodagriculture nutrition and development. Vol. 6 ISSN1684-5374.S. Yeoh, J. Shi, T.A.G. Langrish. (2008). Comparisonsbetween different techniques for water-based extractionof pectin from orange peels. Elsevier, Desalination 218,229237.Weerachai Phutdhawong, Rungthip Kawaree, SamartSanjaiya,WayaSengprachaDuangBuddhasukh.(2007). Microwave-Assisted Isolation ofEssential oil of innamomum iners Reinw. ex Bl.Journal of Engineering Research and StudiesComparison with Conventional Hydrodistillation.Molecules ISSN 1420-30498. Zheng Jie, Yang Ting, Wu Qiang, Li Jing, Wang YaNa. (2009). Microwave-assisted Extraction of Pectin from Orange Peel. Vol. 30, No. 20,p. 134-137.9. P.Y. Tang, C.J. Wo ng and K.K. Woo. (2011).Optimization of Pectin Extraction from Peel of DragonFruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus). Asian Journal ofBiological Sciences, ISSN 1996-3351, KnowledgiaReview, Malaysia, 4 (2) 189-195.10. P. G. Crandall, R. J. Braddock, and A. H. Rouse.(1978). Determining The Yield And Quality Of PectinFrom Fresh Peel And Pectin Pomace. Proc. Fla. StateHort. Soc. 91109-111.11. Takuo Sakai Minoru Okushima. (1998). MicrobialProduction of Pectin from Citrus Peel.Applied andEnvironmental Microbiology, Vol. 39, No. 4, p. 908912.12. Harshal Makode (2012).Project report submitted for BTech to Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj NagpurUniversity,Nagpur.JERS/Vol. III/ Issue II/April-June, 2012/06-09E-ISSN0976-7916

Americas Obesity Essay Example for Free

the Statess Obesity shewThe McDonalds Corporation wants to be everywhere that children argon. The number of obese children has more than doubled since 1980. Many people saddle the sporting food industry for making the people of America fat. Most of the people in America blames the companies for selling their unhealthy food, advertising and promoting their food to young children, and creating super sized servings. Having said that, there are people who believe that it is the persons fault for being an unhealthy and obese person. Weintraubs article The Battle Against Fast provender Begins in the Home, argues that America shouldnt be blaming the closely food industry or the government, but alternatively the parents. Weintraub explains how its the parents responsibility for their own childs health and I agree with him. I, personally blame consumers but in this carapace the parents are the one to be blamed since their children are not old enough to understand how fast food affe cts our health. People are able to make their own conclusions in life and every decision should help us in a positive matter. Before we are able to make castigate choices, its our parents responsibility to teach us. Parents should be able to teach their children on how to make wise choices.Everyone chooses for themselves and the choices we make should job on our life style and well being. In Weintraubs article, he states how he treats his kids in his own plate and the strict rules he has set for his children to follow. His theater is a fast food , free zone or shrine to physical fitness. Weintraubs family tries to cook meals at home as much as possible. They limit picture time and he encourages his boys to get out of the house, to either participate in school sports or otherwise outside activities. Weintraub recommends having health care foundations encourage these kinds of simple policies in the home and maybe we might on the nose see a slight change in Americas obesity pro blem. Cl aboriginal fast food companies aid their food to children because they are easier to persuade and manipulate. Many children see McDonalds advertisements while watching television and they immediately reply to it by telling their parents they want to buy this or that. Sometimes parents arent able to cook a home cook meal so they turn to fast food. Most of the time their children wanted that in the first off place.There are many situations where fast food is the only choice parents have because its fast and affordable. In our economy affordable is what everyone wants. Fast food locations are everywhere and anywhere. Weintraubs loaded gun analogy, We have laws against parents loss a loaded weapon where their children can find it and use it to hurt themselves or others. But no one seems to want to tell parents that they wish to protect their children from unhealthy foods and sloth. I agree with what he is arduous to portray. In my family, my mother works seven mean solar days a week, barely has time to cook a mea. but she still forbids us to eat out or buy fast food. She knows how unhealthy fast food is for people because she has worked at McDonalds in the past and that could be the result of not wanting us to always eat fast food. It just really all depends on what your parents want you to do. It is the parents job to reach the initiative for their kids health. Diabetes accounts for $100 billion a year in health care costs today.The affectionateness for Public Health Advocacy took data and the center said, 26 percent of school children are overweight. to a greater extent boys (32 percent) than girls (21 percent) were overweight. The center blamed the increasing consumption of fast food and drinks, larger portion sizes, availability of pan food on campus, advertising junk food, and the lack of consistent physical education programs in schools. The outcome of that was authors recommending the state enforce an existing law requiring an average of at least 20 minutes per day of physical education, nutritional standards for schools, and working water fountains. Out of all 20 recommendations, only one center on parents.Authors suggest that schools be required to provide parents with fitness test results on their children and information about(predicate) the importance of daily physical activity for learning and lifelong health. Weintraub states in his conclusion, Before we start lecture about banning fast food, lets do more to encourage personal responsibility. I have the similar opinion and agree with Weintraub. We arent forced to eat fast food, we just choose to. Parents should teach their kids at an early age that there are alternatives and other ways to prevent obesity. It is the childs parents who is accountable for their choices. More organizations should inform parents that they need to influence better exercise and keep track of their childs eating habits.

Using Bicycles as an Alternative to Automobiles Essay Example for Free

Using Bicycles as an Alternative to Automobiles EssayAbstract This paper fundamentally shows the reasons to economic consumption the cycle as an choice mode of transportation. It result points bug out the benefits of the function of a cps. It depart withal show what is being done to devil rid of the negative aspects of using a cycle for transportation. Bicycling is one of the fastest growing bes of recreation. People ar drawn to it for many reasons, being out in the fresh air, the thrill of speed, the physical challenge, along with many other things. But in that location locoweed be many more than aims for the rhythm. The use that this paper will focus on is transportation.The use of steering wheels preserve greatly improve the economy of a nation. A comparison between the efficiency of the transportation systems of the joined Stated and Japan points this out. In 1990 Americans fatigued 17. 9 percent of the GNP on transportation, whereas the Japanese spent only 10. 79 percent on transportation. This difference of nearly 7 percent, gives the Japanese economy more than more money for investing in their future. Our Economy is not the only thing we should worry around, and it is also not the only thing that can be improved by the use of bicycles.There are several major problems that could be drastically tighten upd by the increased use of bicycles. Traffic would be a shell out lighter due to the extremely small size of bicycles. It would also greatly reduce the wear and tear on our roads and highways, and therefore reduce goernment expenditure. But one of the virtually serious problems it would reduce is that of pollution and smog in out larger cities. There are more benefits to biking, though. There are benefits that come at a more personal level. Biking greatly improves ones health. It can be a way to exercise without taking much times out of ones schedule.The time one would drop biking to work serves two important purposes. One, getting to work, save also as a great form of exercise. Improved mobility in crowded situations. In downtown areas, biking to work may actually save time. Cars toady through congested art, date bicyclists ride around it. The time it takes to park a railway car could also be factored in. Finding a parking space takes time and may be far away, while wheels are easy to lock and can be locked close to any destination. Personal economics are also important. Cars are expensive to own and operate.On top of the high prices for new cars, one mustiness also pay for insurance, fuel, and maintenance. Not only is the price of a new bicycle much lower, they live almost nothing to operate. Still with all of these benefits, many people choose not to consider a bicycle as a viable form for transportation. People feel that it is to time consuming, to inconvenient, and to dangerous. But there are things that can be done to change these facts. How a city is introductioned will turn tail a lar ge part in whether or not people choose to use bicycle as a form of transportation. Many of Americas large cities are not very friendly to the bicycle commuter.City streets should be wide enough to put one over room for a safe sized bicycle path that is separate from automobiles and pedestrians. This would improve the safety of bicycling. Another method that can be used is traffic calming. Traffic calming is a term that has emerged in Europe to describe a full swerve of methods to slow cars, but not necessarily ban them, as they move through commercial areas and residential neighborhoods. Traffic calming exists in certain downtown areas as a natural outcome of design initiatives to accommodate sizable special populations. Some the best examples of traffic calming are not in the join States.Traffic calming was originally introduced in the Netherlands and Germany, but is this instant being put to use in Denmark, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. In 1981, Germany preparedness up six traffic-calming demonstration projects in various places with varying density. The initial reports showed that there was a reduction of speed from 23 mph to 12. The traffic volume remained constant, but there was a 60 percent decrease in injuries, and a 43 to 53 percent reduction in fatalities. In a recent survey, most people showed that if conditions where improved, more people use bicycles to commute.Things are being done to make things better. Private organizations are offering incentives and promotions, and our government is also make legislation to improve things. The need for bicycle and pedestrian provisions to be fully integrated into affirm and local plans and transportation policy documents has assumed even greater significance due to the ISTEA and the Clean sort Act Amendments of 1990. States were not claimd to have long-range transportation plans until ISTEA was passed, and Metropolitan intend Organizations have had small-scale or no control over project selection until now.Because of this fact, in the past, State highway agencies have dominated the spending of highway and transportation dollars. Plans developed at the city level would often deal many worthy transit and non-motorized projects. ISTEA makes a number of important changes. Both levels of government are now required to produce annual transportation improvement programs and long range transportation plans. These plans shall provide for the increment of transportation facilities (including pedestrian walkways and bicycle transportation facilities) which will function as an intermodal transportation system. (Section 1024 (a) and 1025 (a)) State long-range plans are required to have consider strategies for incorporating bicycle transportation facilities and pedestrian walkways in projects where appropriate throughout the state. (Section 1025 (c)(3)) State long-range plans are also required to have a long-range plan for bicycle transportation facilities and pedestrian walkways for appropriate areas of the State, which shall be incorporated into the long-range transportation plan. People need to experience what the over use of automobiles is doing to our country.Our nations wealth is probably the greatest contributor to this problem. Americans generally feel that a car is a necessity and not a luxury. We are also spoiled with some of the lowest flatulency prices in the world. Some suggest an increase in gasoline taxes to drive people towards the use of alternative modes of transportation. Surveys shows that it would influence more people to not drive as frequently. But economists feel when the government imposes an learned price floor on a common product, it can only hurt the economy.All of these things will help influence people to use alternative modes of transportation. But when it comes down to it, everyone must make a personal choice. Bicycles will probably never be as convenient as automobiles, and in this writers opinion, they shouldnt be. re-sente ncing on a bike is a sacrifice in some ways, but we need to set our priorities straight. No legislation will do that for us. Boulder is probably one of the best place to get into the habit of frequently using a bicycle.In this community bikes are generally a lot more convenient than cars, in pretty much every aspect. Probably more than half of the time, I can get to wherever I want to in less time on a bike than in a car. Not to mention the time saved by not having to let on a parking spot. This is accomplished by the use of good bike routes, underpasses, and having the right of way over cars. I use my bike almost daily, whereas I would probably use a car about once a week. It is also a lot more economical to ride a bike than to drive a car, especially on campus.As I already mentioned cars require several expenses, whereas bikes require almost none. Also on campus, if you have a car, you must pay for a parking permit. I plan to use a bicycle whenever and where ever possible. I thin k that everyone should own a bicycle and a least use it occasionally. I would like to inform other people of how easy it is to use a bicycle for transportation. References 1. United States, Integrating Bicycle and footer Considerations Into State and Local dose Planning (Washington The Administration, 1994).2. United States, Transportation Research Record, Pedestrian and Bicycle Planning With Safety Considerations (Washington Transportation Research Board, 1987) 3. United States, Actions Needed To Increase Bicycle/Moped employment In The Federal Community (Washington U. S. General account statement Office, 1981) 4. Mike Hudson, Bicycle Planning (The Architectural Press London, 1982) 5. National Research Council. Transportation Research Board. Pedestrian Behavior and Bicycle Traffic (Washington National Academy of Sciences, 1980) 6.National Research Council. Transportation Research Board. Nonmotorized Transportation Around The World (Washington National Academy Press, 1994) 7. Na tional Research Council. Transportation Research Board. Nonmotorized Transportation Research, Issues, and Use (Washington National Academy Press, 1995) 8. John T. Doolittle, Integration of Bicycles and Transit (Washington National Academy Press, 1994) 9. http//www. tnrcc. state. tx. us/air/ms/vexercis. htm 10. http//www. nd. edu/ktrembat/www-bike/BCY/TryBikeCommute. html.

Justify The Proposed Approaches Essay Example for Free

Justify The Proposed Approaches EssayMy scarper has divers(a) cerebrate to the national campaign which has the same topic as mine. This campaign is called reducing underage drinking a collective responsibility. This campaign practiced the host media appeal and the community development approach similar to my campaign. In my campaign I oblige used three approaches and have embedded them into the creation of my campaign. These are the usage of mass media, national campaign and involving wellness e educators. The first approach would be the role of mass media. As I have mentioned in a previous task, media can be presented in various forms such as through the television, radio, Magazines newspapers and billboards. I have chosen to use the media approach because I study it will be more applicable to my target reference. The age group that my campaign applies to are very(prenominal) knowledgeable in the world of media. Having our own cheep scallywag gives our campaign the opportunity to be seen on a large scale, on an off change that someone could see our twitter account it could be very beneficial for them.However using the media as an approach does some with some disadvantages, such as not being able to teach vital skills. Using the media in our campaign didnt stomach us to go into detail and give the personal support that some individuals may need. Using twitter didnt allow us to write much, only short sentences. This approach relates to the health belief good example. The health belief model suggests that plurality will only seek servicing when they have to. Our target audience was forced to listen to our campaign as we were presenting it to them. But to them go away and search our twitter page because they needed help happens on their own accord, and has nothing to do with us. They will be seeking help because they believe that they may have been one of the teenage binge drinkers we aware talking about. The second approach is uses were the social marketing approach. Using this approach made me use my brain strategically to see if what I was doing in my campaign would had related to my audience.Using the socialmarketing approach I decided to use an app to get some information across. Using an app was a good idea for my target audience. Most people in the room had an iPhone and were excited to hear that there was an app available. The excitement made people download it, hopefully the information on the app, and the help that is provided will have a positive effect on the adolescence. The model I used the theory of reason out action. This is because my audience had had the intention to drink when they drink. But after my campaign and the information I showed them that intention changed. They now realised the problems that come with drinking at obsessive measures, and have changed their intentions to not wanting to drink. Now that the people who were in my audience have changed their intentions. According to the theory o f reasoned action they will no longer be involved in drinking activity.

Ancient Egypts Effect on Modern Society Essay Example for Free

ancient Egypts Effect on Modern lodge EssayThe museum has always been a rig for all different types of quite a little from the macrocosm to go and notify art and disembodied spirit reconnected with the past. People may go to the museum for these reasons or a admixture of others. But for any(prenominal) reasons they choose to go to the museum it always has an influence on that persons birth between them and the register they viewed. Specifically speaking the museum has a big influence on the public and old-fashioned Egypt. The museum is already a regularize of history and mystery and antiquated Egypt is ane of the most mysterious ancient cultures.With so minor known about these ancient people it only makes sense that the museum would be a well behaved place to strengthen that feeling of mystery. Ever since the modern disco truly of Ancient Egypt the public have been fascinated by the mystery left behind by these ancient people. The modern public is always interest ed in exacting about Egypt. Weather that be from books to movies or trips to the museum the general public uses a variety of methods to learn about the Ancient Egyptians culture. Stereotypically speaking when most people talk of Egypt they think of mummies.Most people one speaks to have generally the same depiction of what Egypt is in their heads. So a lot of times people dont really know the truth about Ancient Egypt. And that is where the museum comes into play. The museum has always been found as a vi adequate source of accurate information regarding history. So in to twenty-four hourss media abstruse society most people who are really curious about learning about Egypt would kind of visit the museum rather than pick up a book on Egyptology and read it. The museum is a good place to start for people to go and observe visually what is left of Ancient Egypt.And these exhibits help to pretend an idea of what this Ancient civilization was truly like compared to the entertainment industries depiction of it. This act of going to the museum to meet ones curiosity on the subject is exactly one way the museum helps strengthen the bond between the public and Ancient Egypt. Another way the museum helps strengthen the relationship between the public and Ancient Egypt is by self-aggrandizing them an escape from reality. Most people get fed up with the normal day in and day out of adult life and are always looking for something new exciting and mysterious.Ancient Egypt is something that is taunt for people to learn and talk about because so little is known and so much plenty be speculated. So the museum helps give this bored person a chance to view what is left of Ancient Egypt and to escape from their reality and escape to this mysterious world. This strengthens the relationship between Ancient Egypt and the public because people proclivity that mystery and they cigarette get it by viewing the mystery of Ancient Egypt at the museum. One more way the museum s trengthens this relationship is by adding more to the mystery.Meaning the museum shows the public a depiction of the past precisely no definitive answers, if anything I found you leave the Ancient Egyptian exhibit with more pastimeions than answers. This quest for answers strengthens the relationship because the public is searching for an element of mystery and find it in Ancient Egypt, but any time they get more of a taste they get more unanswered questions. This causes more of a desire to learn and explore and it all begins with the museum giving just a taste of the mystery ring Ancient Egypt.Following this drive for knowledge on Ancient Egypt the museum also helps strengthen the physical relationship between the public and Ancient Egypt. Ancient antiquities are one of the most sought after items for just aesthetic position. People will go out of their way to bring back a fraction of history with them that they can hold in their hands. Weather that be through artifact relics or souvenirs soulfulness is always trying to take a piece of history with them. They might be doing this for a variety of reasons.They may just insufficiency something interesting on a shelf to start a parole where they can gloat about their recent trip to Egypt. Or they may want to have it because it makes them feel closer to the ancient times and the mystery of it all. But for whatever reason people always want to have some sort of item that relates them to the history or journey. The museum does this by providing them with a large varieties, the person who wants to fulfill that desire of owning a souvenir or relic, to choose from.You can deal almost anything Ancient Egypt related at the gift shop in a museum. From Lego pens to imitation artifacts, the museum is a great place to fill a need to buy a souvenir. Also what better time would it be to buy something Egyptian than right after viewing an exhibit of the real artifacts. So by being able to create a need for a physical rel ic and then fulfill it the museum is a ideal place to strengthen the bond between the public and Ancient Egypt.So the museum as it seams is a very powerful place when it comes to strengthening the bond between the public and Ancient Egypt. Weather the museum is providing just a simple craving of curiosity or to providing the perfect place to shop for a relic you can take home with you, it has been a great place to strengthen the bond between the public and Ancient Egypt. This place of mystery, knowledge and unanswered question will hopefully be around for a farseeing time to fulfill the publics desire to know more and become closer with Ancient Egypt.

Tylenol Murders Essay Example for Free

Tylenol Murders Essay1. If Johnson Johnson had decided to goon out the starting reports of the deaths instead of recalling the product things would know gone differently for the company. Their customers would have felt unavoidableness they were betrayed because the company didnt do anything about the deaths. It was their job to make sure the product was not the nevertheless reason for the deaths and to also reassure their costumers that the capsules are safe to mob.2. They did a good job in responding to the first round of Tylenol murders. They could have great(p) a press release explaining how the Tylenol capsules were not the and factor for the murders, or showing the process of how the capsules are made and each ingredient that goes into them.3. Tylenol has been in the business for a long time. If they proved that their capsules werent the cause of the murders I dont understand any problem in them reintroducing extra-strength Tylenol. In my opinion, they should hav e waited a certain period of time to take them out in the market once again. Everyone was still trying to see the factors of the murders and having the company reintroducing the product rapidly was not such a good idea.4. I think they did a good job by removing it tight because in that way the consumers could see that the company cared about them. If they had left the products on the shelves like if nothing had happened, past there would have been more chaos. People would judge Tylenol to the extremes and would not take them serious again since they didnt do anything about it.5. Johnson Johnson handled the in the public eye(predicate) properly. The people in charge of the company addressed the media instantaneously and tried to do the stovepipe they could to stop the crisis. It was a good move to use the media as a weapon and because of that they were able to find a solution.6. The media was pretty helpful when the Tylenol crises occurred. They responded to each of their mess ages and gave them the solution they needed. If the crises occurred today everything would have been worst. There is much more criticism nowadays than before. Tylenols prestige and repute would have been ruined forever. No one would trust them because I am sure the media would have giving them the worst criticism ever.7. These sections demonstrate how Johnson Johnson are interest in the safety of their customers. They want the best for them and want to help them in any way they can. They have these sections to show how they want their product to be the best and see the reaction they get from their customers. If a new health scares appears again, they would manage it much better. Now they have everything to prove that they want to satisfy their customers and not harm them. Also they are move involved with the public and are much more concerned with what they produce, so a new scandal would be strange.

JPMorgan Chase Essay Example for Free

JPMorgan track EssayJPMorgan observe is one of the oldest and most respected money boxs in the United States. However, during the summer of 2012 Chase announced trading losses and bad rangement decisions that resulted in a loss of approximately $5.8 billion. Not only did they report this substantial loss they admitted to falsifying their staple drag reports, were they where attempting to conceal the massive loss. Three months prior to this event JPMorgan Chase was viewed as the top American bank. The first question to be discussed in this paper forgeting be what actions can administrative Agencies such the Securities and permutation heraldic bearing (SEC) and or the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) take to prevent high risk gambles in securities/banking which ar one of the briny cornerstones of this countrys economy. According to the SEC, their main mission is to protect investors, to maintain fair, orderly, in force(p) markets and facilitate capital form ation (www.sec.gov) One of the ways that SEC does this is by requiring public companies to disclose meaty financial instruction to the public to help the public decide which companies will be the best to invest in. In response to the JPMorgan Chase revelation SEC Chair soulfulness Mary Shapiro told the Senate Banking Committee that her agencys investigation is limited, because the trades happened in divisions of the banking giant that argon not subject to SEC regulation. She also tell that we (the SEC) did not have any direct oversight or knowledge of the transactions. In humanitarian to the above statements Ms. Shapiro stated that the SECs investigation would target the appropriateness and completeness of the entitys (JPMorgan Chase) financial describe and separate public disclosures (Liberto, 2012). future(a) I will discuss the Commodity and Futures Trading Commissions (CFTC) main purpose as well as some of its other responsibilities.The Commodity and Futures Trading Commis sions (CFTC)main purpose is to regulate commodity futures and options markets. Its goals include the promotion of competitive and efficient futures markets and the testimonial of investors against manipulation, abusive trade practices and fraud (www.sec.gov). Gary Gensler, chairman of the CFTC told the Senate Banking Committee that he couldnt provide specific information about the investigation, but he did say that he first learned about the questionable trades from argue reports. He also stated that the CFTC does not have regulators on the ground to look at bank trades yet. Chairman Gensler also told the Banking Committee that currently, the American public is not protected in that way (e.g. having regulators looking for at the trades as they happen) (Liberto, 2012). Regulators have been struggling for months trying to figure out who should be included in a new crackdown on swaps and derivatives.Swaps and derivatives ar complex financial bets derived from other financial produc ts. Gensler made it lightsome that once the Dodd-Frank W tout ensemble Street reforms be fully implemented it will be illegal for JPMorgan Chase to make the kinds of trades that resulted in the $5.8 billion loss. He also clarified that Dodd-Frank allows for trades made to hedge against individual and entirety positions not to guard against future economic losses, as the JPMorgan trades have been described (Liberto, 2012). Next I will cover the elements of a logical contract, as well as discuss how consumers and banks each have a duty of god faith and fair dealing in the banking relationship A contract is a licitly enforceable see to it or set of promises. If the promise is broken, the person to whom the promise was mad the promise has certain legal rights against the person who made the promise the promisor (Bagley, 2012). There are 4 basic elements to a contract and they are 1) offer and acceptance, 2) consideration, 3) both parties must have the capacity to enter into a c ontract, 4) the contract must have a legal purpose.The offer is a manifestation of willingness to enter into a stipulation that justifies some other person in understanding that his or her assent will conclude the bargain (Bagley, 2012). Acceptance indicates the receiving persons willingness to enter into the agreement proposed in the offer (Bagley, 2012). Consideration is something of value that is provided by both parties (Bagley, 2012). Lastly, a valid contract requires that both parties have the capacity to enter into the agreement (Bagley, 2012. Next I will discuss the duty of god faith and fair dealingin the consumer/banking relationship. antecedent to 1929, Massachusetts expressly provided that good faith was applicable to all contracts. In 1929, the Supreme Judicial Court, in addressing a go against of contract claim under an option agreement for the purchase of stock in an oil-producing leasehold, expressly stated, for the first time, that there was an obligation of goo d faith and fair dealing in all contracts.The court emphasized that a railway line contract is to be interpreted as a business transaction entered into by practical men to accomplish an honest and straightforward end. Beginning in 1936, the duty of good faith was defined as a covenant that neither party shall do anything which will have the effect of destroying or injuring the right of the other party to receive the fruits of the contract. This fruits representative of the duty of good faith remains intact today and is regularly quoted as the operative modular (Weigand, 2013). The next topic is to compare and contrast the differences between knowledgeable and negligent tort actions. There are several types of intentional torts and they are torts against persons, intentional torts that involve personal space, and intentional torts with regard to economic hobby and business relationships.There are also several types of negligent torts. Two of which are duty to render and duty t o invitees. Intentional torts against consist of battery, assault, false imprisonment, intentional infliction of emotional distress, defamation, and invasion of privacy. The key news show in all of these intentional torts is intent or purpose to cause harm to another. Intentional torts against property include trespass of land, nuisance, conversion, and trespass to personal property. Intent and purpose are also why these are considered intentional. The key difference between these two torts is that one is against people and the other is a misuse of anothers property. An individual has to purpose practise these acts. Negligent torts consist of different types of duties. Duty is when a person with a legal duty to another is required to act, reasonably, under the circumstances to avoid harming the other person. near examples of this are duty to rescue and duty to invitees. Duties are basically an obligation that one person is legally bound to perform for another. In comparing the two types of torts we find that intentional torts are torts that people hold against other people. Negligence also others but it is a failure to perform that causes the injury or dirty action. Anexample of this comparison is the intentional tort of battery and failure to perform the duty to rescue. When I commit battery I cause harm to another, when I fail to perform the duty to rescue the other individual also suffers harm but it is because I failed to act. In contrast intentional torts are actions act against another and negligence is when I fail to take action on another. Next I will discuss the tort action of stochasticity with contractual relations and participating in a rupture of fiduciary duty. prophylactic with contractual relations protects the right to enjoy the benefits of legally binding agreements. It provides a remedy when the defendant intentionally induces another person to ruin a contract with a plaintiff. Interference with contractual relations requires intent to interfere.The existence of a contract is the difference between tortuous interference and the more difficult to prove tortuous interference with prospective contractual relations. The most famous event of tortuous interference was Pennzoil v Texaco which occurred in 1983 (Bagley, 2013). Similarly a defendant who knowingly participates in, or induces a breach of fiduciary duty by another commits the tort of participation in a breach of fiduciary duty. Lastly, I believe that if god grounds exist for the interference, such as exists in the JPMorgan Chase case then I should be able to prevail in the tort action. Lastly, I will cover how banks protect the software that allows for online transactions. Most banks protect the customers who participate in online transactions through what is called the Online Banking Guarantee. This protection covers your banking and personal information. It is the banks responsibility to ensure the customers protection while the customer engages in onli ne transactions.In most if not all case the customer is 100% covered in the case of theft of funds. One of main defenses for software protection is through complex encryption systems. Another deterrent is simply the vast fall of software that is available for online banking. So between the wide array of software and encryption systems online banking transaction are relatively safe. In this paper I have covered several topics and they are as follows What actions Administrative Agencys take to be effective in preventing high-risk gambles in securities and banking, the elements of a valid contract and the duty of good faith and fair dealing between banks and consumers, comparing and contrasting intentional and negligent torts, the tort action ofInterference with contractual relations and participating in a breach of fiduciary duty, and lastly, how banks protect the software that they use for online banking.ReferencesBagley, C. (2013). Managers and the Legal Environment Strategies for the 21st Century, 7th Edition. Mason South-Western, Cengage Learning. Liberto, J. (2012) CNN Money. (n.d.). Retrieved manifest 1, 2013, from http//money.cnn.com/2012/05/22/news/economy/jp-morgan-senate/index.htm U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission. (n.d.). Retrieved March 1, 2013, from U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission http//www.cftc.gov/index.htm U.S. Securities and transfigure Commission. (n.d.). Retrieved March 1, 2013, from U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission http//www.sec.gov/ Weigand, T. (2013) . The Duty of Good Faith and Fair Dealng in Commercial Contracts in Massachusetts, Massachusetts Law Review. Retrieved 10Sep13

A Day at the Baseball Park Essay Example for Free

A sidereal day at the Baseball Park EssayI baffle never been in a major(ip) League Baseball Park, but I do stomach been at my br another(prenominal)s baseball games. It might not be the same as a MLB baseball park, but I think its give because I went to give support to my brother. I know that he knowing the family is there he go out show of all his performance. I love been at this games because I like to spent the much time as possible with my family. It is a sunny day outside and a very hot day. Therefore, it is endorse day, we argon spend a pennyting ready to be all day at the park. We have to make trustworthy to wear comfy clothes, sneakers, and take with us a superb sunblock. In addition, we have to make sure to take our own seats to the park because the park bleachers are not comfortable enough to be all day sitting there. The family is preparing some drinks and snacks to take to the park. In our coolers we have water, juice, sodas, sandwiches, hot dogs, chips, an d cookies. After we have everything ready, its time to go to the baseball park.See moreFirst Poem for You EssayWhen we get to the park the first thing that we do is look for a good spot. After we found our good spot, it is time for my brother to go and do what he loves and that is play baseball. Moreover, it is time for us to start getting anxious. Is time for play ball, those are the words the referee says to start the game. The adrenaline start assail me also the rest of the family specially my dad. My dad cant just sit down and make out the game he start yelling to my brother and the rest of the team, I think he yells to go on them, after he yells he starts clapping. When he starts clapping, the other families start clapping also.Therefore, the boys are playing its been a very great game. Everybody are giving support either for virtuoso team or the other one. The game is good, is the last entrance ant he game is tied. For our bad luck is the other team time to bat. The player who was at the bat, when he hits the ball start running until he gets to endorsement base. We still hope that the others two players left at the bat get a strikeout, but that wasnt happening. The next player at the bat make a hit and the player that was at molybdenum base score the race to break the tie game. The last player he did get a strikeout. Then, because of this last run score the opposing team wins the game.It is good when you spent time like this one with your family. I have learn over the years, that there is nothing more important than the family. They are the ones that are there for you in the bad and the good moments. Family is the most precious gift that God has given us. For that reason, we have to keep vivid the family unity.

Hinduism and Buddhism Essay Example for Free

Hinduism and Buddhism EssayHinduism and Buddhism be two of the renowned religions piece widely. Hinduism is the religion of the great majority of the commonwealth of India. The word comes from the Sanskrit sindhu, river, and originally referred to the Indus. Hinduism is actually a absorbion of many native Indian religions, past and present. It is creditworthy for the social structure of India, especially for the caste system (a hereditary class system). Hinduism has about 20 sects, with beliefs that throw from primitive forms of animism to the highest reaches of mysticism and philosophy. Many of the sects and cults seem to be name religions. Yet all have a family relationship since they spring from common traditions and thrive. Hindus believe in rebirth, or reincarnation, and in what they call the rightfulness of karma. low this law the conditions of each new lifetime are determined by the actions of the preceding life. To the Hindu, salvation consists of liberating the mind from attachment to worldly desires in order to gain union with Brahman. If a Hindu dies liberated he must be born again into this world and again endure its suffering (Stutley, 2004).The Vedas describe quad main castes. 1. The Brahmins exercise spiritual power. (Brahmin is also spelled Brahman). 2. The Kshatriyas are warriors who exercise secular power. 3. The Vaisyas are merchants and cultivators. 4. The Sudras are artisans and laborers. Hindu worship for most part takes place in the home. A Hindu temple or shut in is considered an abode of deity and is not used for communal worship. There are kinds of Hindu clergy. Temple priests collect offerings and care for the temples and shrines.Domestic priests perform rites involving births, marriages, and deaths. Gurus are spiritual teachers. Sadhus are monks most live in monasteries, just many live as wandering mendicants (beggars) (Chaudhuri, 1999). While Buddhism is a religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha, or The learn ed person One) in India about 500 B. C. Buddhism is the chief religion of Burma, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Kampuchea, Laos, and China. It has been estimated that about one-fifth of the worlds people are Buddhists.Because many Buddhists also practice Confucianism or Taoism, however, some authorities estimate world membership to be much smaller. In the United States, there are a number of nonionised Buddhist congregations (Carrithers, 2003). Buddhism consists of numerous sects with varying practices and beliefs. Some of these sects are so different from the others that they appear to be separate religions. But all sects have in common the belief that they are side by side(p) the principles laid land by Gautama.Early Buddhism, the religion as taught by Gautama, developed into two branchesTheravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism (Mizuno, 2001). Although Buddhism was originally a reform movement that rejected certain beliefs and practices of Hinduism, the two relig ions have several important beliefs in common. Among them are reincarnation, the ideas that a living thing can be reborn in a new body the law of karma, which holds that events in life are effects whose cause lies in previous lives and acts and liberation, or salvation, the state of organism free of the law of karma and rebirth (Conze, 2002).According to Buddhism, liberation is attained through understanding and practice of the four-spot Noble Truths 1. There is suffering in life. 2. Suffering is caused by desire for pleasure, existence, and prosperity. 3. Suffering and rebirth forgo when one ceases such desires, leading to enlightenment, or Nirvana, a blessed state in which peace, harmony, and joy are attained. The Eightfold Path is also called the Middle Waybecause of its emphasis on avoiding such extremes as following sensuous pleasures on the one hand, and self-punishment on the other.The Buddhists must at all times observe in the high moral principles described in the Eightfo ld path, which emphasizes nonviolence and the brotherhood of all.Reference1. Carrithers, Michael. The Buddha (Oxford University 2003). 2. Chaudhuri, N. C. Hinduism A devotion to Live by (Oxford University, 1999). 3. Conze, Edward. A Short History of Buddhism (Allen Unwin, 2002). 4. Mizuno, Kogen. Basic Buddhist Concepts (Tuttle, 2001). 5. Stutley, Margaret James. Harpers lexicon of Hinduism Its Mythology, Folklore, Philosophy, Literature, and History (Harper Row, 2004).

The Metamorphosis & Existentialism Essay Example for Free

The metamorphosis Existentialism EssayFranz Kafkas The Metamorphosis is a masterfully written novella about Gregor Samsa, a man who ordains his life to his family and work, for vigour in return. Only when he is change into a helpless beetle does he begin to develop a self-identity and understand the relationships around him. The underlying theme of The Metamorphosis is an empiric one that says that any given choice will g everyplacen the later course of a mortals life and that a person has ultimate will over making choices. In this case, Gregors choices of his part in order cause him to have a lack of identity that has made him to be numb to e genuinelything around him. One morning Gregor awakens to find himself transformed into a beetle. Although the reader is never beginner on how Gregor morphed into a beetle, or shown that Gregor gives much thought to having a body of an insect, Kafka gives the strong impression that Gregor is very devoted to his work and is the sole support of the family, none of which work themselves.Gregor devotes himself to a life of work and self-sacrifice, day in, twenty-four hours out- on the road (Kafka 4), following ever order, and expectation to a scurrilous degree. His life could be tie in to that of a drone in an ant colony, and thus gives an explanation to Kafkas logic when he is transformed into an insect, and thinks nothing of it. In fact upon finding himself transformed he immediately prioritizes his work above everything else The neighboring train left at seven oclock to make it, he would have to thrill like a madman, and the line of samples wasnt packed yet, and he himself didnt feel especially invigorated and ready to march around.(5) Through his transformation into a beetle, Gregor abandons his mislead obligation to society and instead devotes the occupy of his life to himself. Because of this Gregors family quickly grows to resent him as a burden to the household. Society and his family had no come o n use for him, so Gregor starves to death is his bedroom. On the opposite end of the spectrum, Gregors fix began the story as a lazy and non-productive human being. He relied solely and completely on his son. After Gregors transformation, his father followed suit.He became a proud and productive individual of the lower bureaucracy. He found the balance amid work and empty that Gregor could not. According to Kafka and existentialism, people have both an individual posture and a side with the commitment of society. It is our choices that essential be in moderation of the two, to maintain balance. If a person chooses himself over society, he will lose the support of society however, if a person chooses society, he will lose his individuality. Gregor initially chooses society over himself, which in turn transformed him into the working drone he was.After his natural transformation, he is forced reassert his focus to himself, and society abandons him. Through Gregors plight, his fa mily became cohesive and productive in society, each contributing through work and leisure. Gregor learned to live for himself too late to become a whole person. Gregor begins to look for entertainment and fun in the form of a bug, a form that knows nothing but work, by crawling up to the ceiling and hanging from there, or from wall to wall over the various objects, this gave him a feeling of almost happy absent-mindedness (32).Haven given up any take to of returning to his human form or being a civilized working part of society ever again, this was one of the only joys Gregor had left in his life. By ignoring the purpose of being an insect, Gregor defeats the purpose of brio in his new form of life, and in effect, dies. The Metamorphosis advances the existential view that choice is the opportune of the individual. It is the debt instrument of the individual to maintain a balance between work and leisure.The Metamorphosis lends the idea that, if one chooses to devote their life e ntirely to work, they are no more than droning insects, yet if they devote their lives to leisure, they are no better off. A balance needs to be found. As rational beings, the burden of moderation between value to society and value to self must be assumed by the individual. One must be productive in order to be valuable to society, and one must have leisure in order to be valuable to them.